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Dictionary of Yorùbá Foods

Names of Yorùbá foods and dishes, with tone-marked spellings, IPA transcriptions, example sentences, pictures and native-speaker recordings.

A class project by Group 6, LIN 382: Lexicography and Translation (2024/25), under Prof. Demola Lewis.

49Entries
49Audio recordings
17Letters

Ata ẹ̀wà

Ata ẹ̀wà

n. [ātā ɛ̀wà]

A yoruba stew specifically made for eating beans.

Mo fẹ́ran ata ẹ̀wàI love beans stew
Ayamaṣe

Ayamaṣe

n. [ājāmāʃē]

A yoruba stew made for ofada rice.

Mi ò fẹ́ran AyamaṣeI don't like ofada stew
No picture yet

Àádùn

n. [ǎːdũ̀]

A crunchy, savory, and slightly sweet treat often shaped into small balls or patties. It's name implies 'sweetness'.

mo ra àádùn ní ọjàI bought sweets from the martket
Àbàrí

Àbàrí

n. [àbàɹí]

A food made with blended maize.

mo ra Àbàrí jẹ.I bought Àbàrí to eat.
Àbùlà

Àbùlà

n. [àbùlà]

combination of Beans soup and jute(Ewedu).

wọ́n ń ta àbùlà ni ibíthey sell àbùlà here.
Àdàlú

Àdàlú

n. [àdàlú]

A popular Yoruba one-pot porridge dish featuring a mixture of beans and corn.

Àdàlú wùn mí jẹI crave àdàlú
Àmàlà dúdú

Àmàlà dúdú

n. [àmàlà dúdú]

A staple food made with yam peel.

Mo jẹ àmàlà dúdú ni ànái ate black Àmàlà yesterday
Àpọ̀n

Àpọ̀n

n. [àk͡pɔ̃̀]

Apon soup (Ogbono soup) is a popular Yoruba “draw” soup made from ground African mango seeds. It is thick, nutritious, and known for its slimy texture, similar to okra soup.

Mi ò fẹ́ràn ọbẹ̀ Àpọ̀n gan-an.I don't really like Àpọ̀nSoup.
Àsáró

Àsáró

n. [àsáɹó]

Asaro is a traditional Yoruba dish made from white yam cooked and mashed in a rich sauce of palm oil, tomatoes, peppers, and onions. It is a thick, savory yam porridge cooked as a one-pot meal.

Àsárò jẹ́ oúnjẹ àtàárọ̀ pàtàkì lọ́jọ́rú ní ilé waAsaro is a Wednesday morning special in my home
Àsun

Àsun

n. [àsũ̄]

A meal prepare from roasted and pepped goat meat.

kílódé tí o fi jẹ àsun?Why did you eat roasted goat meat?
Bọ̀ọ̀lì

Bọ̀ọ̀lì

n. [bɔ̀ːlì]

A tasty roasted plantain.

Mo fẹràn láti jẹ bọ̀lì mi pẹ̀lú ẹ̀pà yíyanI prefer to eat my bọ̀lì with roasted groundnuts
Dòdò

Dòdò

n. [dòdò]

Consists of ripe plantains that are fried until they are golden-brown and caramelized.

Ọ̀nà tó dára jùlọ láti jẹ ẹ̀wà àti ìrẹsì ni pẹ̀lú dòdò ti a ti ge sí wẹ́wẹ́The best way to eat beans and rice is with a side of diced dodo
Dòdò Ìkirè

Dòdò Ìkirè

n. [dòdò ìkīɹè]

A snack made from overripe plantain.

a ra dòdò Ìkirè ní ojú ọ̀nà wawe bought dòdò ìkirè on our way
Dùndún

Dùndún

n. [dũ̀dṹ]

Dundun is a popular Nigerian snack made from deep-fried white yam. It is crispy outside, soft inside, and usually eaten with spicy pepper sauce (ata dindin).

A ra dùndun àti ata díndín ní ọjàWe bought dùndún and sauce from the market.
Ewédú

Ewédú

n. [ēwédú]

a nutritious, slimy green soup made from cooked and blended jute leaves.

Mo jẹ ọbẹ̀ Ewédú pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹranI ate jute leaf soup with a lot of meat
Èbìrìpò

Èbìrìpò

n. [èbìɹìk͡pò]

Ebiripo is a traditional Ijebu Remo dish from Ogun State. It is a steamed cocoyam pudding, also eaten as a swallow.

Kò dá bí temi, àwọn ọ̀rẹ́ mi fẹ́ràn ẹbirípọ̀Unlike myself, my friends love Ebiripo
Ègbo àti ẹ̀wà

Ègbo àti ẹ̀wà

n. [èg͡bō àtī ɛ̀wà]

a traditional Yoruba comfort dish from southwestern Nigeria, consisting of a mixture of cooked, broken corn (Egbo) and beans (Ewa).

Arábinrin náà kò ta ẹ̀gbo àti ẹ̀wà mọ̀n-ọ̀nThe woman stop selling Ẹ̀gbo àti ẹ̀wà
Èkuru

Èkuru

n. [èkūɹū]

A traditional, savory Nigerian dish originating from the Yoruba people in Southwestern Nigeria.

Èkuru jé oúnjẹ abalaye fún àwọn ÌbejìÈkuru is an ancestral food for twins
Èsúrú

Èsúrú

n. [èsúɹú]

a specie of yam commonly eaten in Nigeria and known for its medicinal properties in treating diabetes.

Ọbẹ̀ ata ni a fí n jẹ Èsúrú.Bitter yam is eaten with pepper sauce.
Ẹ̀bà

Ẹ̀bà

n. [ɛ̀bà]

A cooked starchy food made from casava flakes with hot water, eaten with soup.

ríi dájú pé o tẹ ẹ̀bà pẹ̀lú ọbẹ̀ ẹ̀gúsí lónìíMake sure you prepare ẹ̀bà with ẹ̀gúsí soup today
Ẹ̀gúsí

Ẹ̀gúsí

n. [ɛ̀gúsí]

A soup made out of melon seed.

Mo fẹ́ràn ẹ̀gúsíI love Ẹ̀gúsí
Ẹ̀kọ

Ẹ̀kọ

n. [ɛ̀kɔ̄]

Eko is a smooth cornmeal pudding made from cooked maize or cornflour. It is a firm, jelly-like food usually eaten with soups, stews, or with milk and sugar.

Ní òwúrọ̀, mo maa n jẹ Ẹ̀kọ.For breakfast, I usually eat Ẹ̀kọ.
Ẹ̀wà àgọ̀nyìn

Ẹ̀wà àgọ̀nyìn

n. [ɛ̀wà àgɔ̃̀jĩ̀]

Popular food consisting of very soft mashed beans served with spicy, dark red-black palm oil and pepper sauce.

Mo fẹràn láti jẹ ẹ̀wà àgọ̀yìn mi pẹ̀lú búrẹ́dì rírọ̀I prefer to eat my ẹ̀wà àgọ̀yìn with soft bread
Fùfú

Fùfú

n. [fùfú]

A starchy food made with cassava.

màá jẹ fùfú ní ọ̀laI will east fùfú tomorrow
Gbánúnù

Gbánúnù

n. [g͡bánṹnũ̀]

a traditional medicinal dark soup from Ondo State, Nigeria, renowned as a colon cleanser or detoxifier.

Kílódé tí o fi fẹ́ràn ọbẹ̀ gbánúnùWhy do you love white butterfly soup so much?
Gbẹ̀gìrì

Gbẹ̀gìrì

n. [g͡bɛ̀gìɹì]

traditional, savory Nigerian soup originating from the Yoruba people, made by boiling, peeling, and blending beans—typically black-eyed or brown peas—into a smooth, thick paste.

ọbẹ̀ gbẹ̀gìrì jẹ́ ọbẹ̀ kìkiGbẹ̀gìrì is a thick soup
Ilá

Ilá

n. [īlá]

a popular, savoury western Nigerian soup, made from chopped or blended okra, known for its slimy texture, flavoured with palm oil, and different kinds of protein.

Ọbẹ̀ ilá náà yọ̀ púpọ̀The okra soup is very slimy
Iṣu

Iṣu

n. [īʃū]

Isu is the Yoruba word for yam, a starchy root vegetable that is a major staple food in Nigeria and West Africa.

Isu pẹ̀lú ẹyin jẹ́ àjọṣe tí Ọlọ́run dáYam with eggs is a match made in heaven
No picture yet

Iyán

n. [ījã́]

A starch food made by pounding/blending boiled yam.

Mo gún iyán ní èníI prepared pounded yam today
Ìkọ́kọrẹ́

Ìkọ́kọrẹ́

n. [ìkɔ́kɔ̄ɹɛ́]

Ikokore is a traditional dish from the Ijebu people of Ogun State. It is a rich and savory water yam pottage, known for its hearty and slightly slimy texture.

Mi ò tíì jẹ Ìkọ́kọrẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́I haven't eaten Ìkọ́kọrẹ́ in a ,long time
Ìlasà

Ìlasà

n. [ìlāsà]

a traditional Yoruba soup, made from okra leaves, originating from Igbo-Ora in Oyo State.

Ó ra Ọbẹ̀ Ìlasà ni ọ̀dọ̀ olóúnjẹShe bought okra leaf soup from the food vendor
Ìmóyò

Ìmóyò

n. [ìmójò]

Imoyo is a traditional Yoruba (Anago) fish stew that is thin and savory. It is made with fresh fish, tomatoes, peppers, onions, palm oil, and locust beans, and is usually served with rice, eko, or yam.

Ìyá-ìyá mi se Ìmóyò pẹlu ẹja tútù ati ìrẹsìMy grandmother prepared Ìmóyò with fresh fish and rice.
ìpékeré

ìpékeré

n. [ìk͡pékeɹé]

Crunchy, deep-fried snacks made from thinly sliced unripe or ripe plantains.

Èló ni ìkpékeré yín?How much is your ìkpékeré?
Ìpẹ̀tẹ̀

Ìpẹ̀tẹ̀

n. [ìk͡pɛ̀tɛ̀]

A yam dish cooked down with vegetables and oil into a dense meal.

Ìyá àgbà mi kọ́ mi bí a ṣe ń ṣe oúnjẹ ìpẹ̀tẹ̀ tó yẹMy grandmother taught me how to make a proper ìpẹ̀tẹ̀ dish
No picture yet

ìṣápá

n. [ìʃák͡pá]

a traditional delicacy from Western Nigeria, made from white hibiscus flower and typically thickened with Egusi (melon seeds).

Ọbẹ̀ ìṣápá ni wọ́n sè fún ìnáwó náàThe Hibiscus flower soup was cooked for the ceremony.
Jógí

Jógí

n. [dʒógí]

a steamed pudding made primarily from melon seeds and beans.

Jógí mélòó ló kù nínu ìkòkò?How many melon and beans pudding is left in the pot?
Kéńgbé

Kéńgbé

n. [kéń̹g͡bé]

A popular, nutritious, and savory street food made from peeled and ground beans (typically black-eyed peas) mixed with onions, peppers, and seasonings made with palm oil.

kéńgbé rèé o.This is kéńgbé. 06/Feb/2026
kókóró

kókóró

n. [kókóɹó]

A snack made from fried maize pudding.

Ìyá mi dín kókóróMy mum prepares Fried Maize pudding
láfún

láfún

n. [láfṹ]

A traditional Yoruba staple food made from processed, dried cassava flour.

Àmàlà Láfún wà láti ẹ́yá ẹ̀gbáÀmàlà Láfún is from the Ẹ̀gbá tribe
Marúgbó

Marúgbó

n. [máɹúg͡bó]

A Yoruba soup made from black seed leaves.

mo ní márúgbó síléI have black leaves soup at home
No picture yet

Mọ́ínmọ́ín

n. [mɔ́ĩ́mɔ́ĩ́]

Moin moin is a popular Nigerian dish made from steamed blended beans. It is a nutritious, protein-rich pudding from southwestern Nigeria.

Mọ́ínmọ́ín jẹ́ èròjà óúnjẹ tó dáa tí a fi ẹ̀wà ṣe.Mọ́ínmọ́ín is a healthy food made from beans.
Ògì

Ògì

n. [ògì]

A traditional fermented cereal pudding or porridge, widely known as pap or akamu in other parts of Nigeria.

Ní gbogbo òwúrọ̀ ọjọ́ ẹtì, òórùn ògì gbígbóná àti àkàrà didin máà n kún ilé waEvery Saturday morning, the aroma of hot ògì and fried àkàrà fills our home
Ọbẹ̀ Ìgbá

Ọbẹ̀ Ìgbá

n. [ɔ̄bɛ̀ ìg͡bá]

A starchy food made with cassava.

màá jẹ fùfú ní ọ̀laI will east fùfú tomorrow
ọ̀jọ̀jọ̀

ọ̀jọ̀jọ̀

n. [ɔ̀dʒɔ̀dʒɔ̀]

A popular Yoruba snack or finger food made from grated water yam.

ọ̀jọ̀jọ̀ jẹ́ oúnjẹ yorùbá pọ́nbéléọ̀jọ̀jọ̀ is a typical yoruba food
Ọ̀rúnlá

Ọ̀rúnlá

n. [ɔ̀ɹṹlá]

a traditional delicacy made from dehydrated ground okra, which can be flavoured with palm oil, assorted meat, fish and cow skin.

Wọ́n n ta ọbẹ̀ ọ̀rúnlá.They sell Dehydrated Okra soup
ọ̀wọ̀wọ̀

ọ̀wọ̀wọ̀

n. [ɔ̀wɔ̀wɔ̀]

A traditional snack made from boiled, dried corn (or fresh sweet corn) mixed with grated coconut.

Ẹ jẹ́ ká fí ọ̀wọ̀wọ̀ diẹ ṣe ipanu ọ̀sánLet's have some ọ̀wọ̀wọ̀ for an afternoon snack
Púpurú

Púpurú

n. [k͡púk͡pūɹú]

Pupuru is a traditional cassava flour food from Ondo State. It is fermented and smoked, giving it a light texture and smoky taste, and is eaten as a 'swallow' with soups.

Púpurú tí mo rà láti Ìpínlẹ̀ Ondo dùn gidi gan.The púpurú I bought from Ondo state is very delicious
sẹ̀kẹ̀ẹ́

sẹ̀kẹ̀ẹ́

n. [sɛ̀kɛ̌ː]

A popular, nutritious, and savory street food made from peeled and ground beans (typically black-eyed peas) mixed with onions, peppers, and seasonings Made with vegetables oil.

sẹ̀ẹ̀kẹ́ dùn-ùn ju kengbe lọsẹ̀ẹ̀kẹ́ is sweeter than kengbe
Wọ̀rọ̀wọ́

Wọ̀rọ̀wọ́

n. [wɔ̀ɹɔ̀wɔ́]

a soup popular in western Nigeria, prepared with Bologi leaf leaves, palm oil, peppers, onions, locust beans, and proteins like dry fish or smoked fish.

Ọbẹ̀ wọ̀rọ̀wọ́ máa ń dùn.Bologi leaf vegetable soup always tastes good.
About this dictionary

A LIN 382 class project

This dictionary was compiled by Group 6 as a class project for LIN 382: Lexicography and Translation. Each entry gives the tone-marked Yorùbá headword, its IPA transcription, part of speech, an English definition, an example sentence with translation, a picture and an audio recording.

Course
LIN 382: Lexicography and Translation
Session
2024/25
Compiled by
Group 6
Lecturer
Prof. Demola Lewis

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